American spiny rat – د امریکا اغزن موږک
د (family Echimyidae) کورنۍ غړي دي، د بدن کچه یې منځنۍ ده، تقریبا ۸۰ ډولونه لري او د شپې لخوا ژوند کونکي یا د شپې لخوا فعال (nocturnal) دي. د مرکزي او سوېلې امریکا شخوند وهونکي ژوي دي کوم چې د انعطاف وړ اغزن وېښته لري خو ځینې ډولونه یې نرم وېښته لرونکي دي. نری اوږد بدن، لنډې پښې، واړه بې وېښتو غوږونه، غټې سترګې، اوږده برېتونه (whiskers) لري، پوزې یې یا اوږدې تېرې او یا لنډې بې څوکې وي. که چېرې له لکۍ کش کړل شي نو لکۍ یې په ډېره اسانۍ ماتیږي او له همدې امله ډېر بې لکۍ او یا نیمه لکۍ لرونکي دي. که چېرې لکۍ یې ماته شوې نه وي نو د نیم بدن په اندازه یې لکۍ اوږده وي، نازک ګڼ وېښته لري او ځینې وخت له بدن څخه بدل رنګ لري.
د بدن وزن یې له ۱۳۰ تر ۹۰۰ ګرامه پورې او د بدن اوږدوالی یې له ۱۱ تر ۴۸ سانتي متره پورې رسیږي. بدن یې مختلف رنګونه لري. د ورځې لخوا په غارونو کې پټ وي، ځینې یې په ونه کې ژوند کوونکي (arboreal) دي او نور په ځمکه ژوند کوونکي (terrestrial) دي. خواړه یې مغزي، ځینې مرخیړي، میوه، پاڼې او حشرې دي.
ساینسي ډلبندي |
کېنګډم | ژوي |
فایلم | کورډاټا |
کلاس | تی لرونکي |
ډله | شخوند وهونکي |
فرعي ډله | هیسټریکومورفا |
کورنۍ | ایکیمي ایډای |
د ټولو اغزنو موږکانو نسلونه لاندې وګورئ
Family Echimyidae
- Cercomys
- Maruchito
- Paulacoutomys
- Willidewu
- Subfamily Adelphomyinae
- Adelphomys
- Deseadomys
- Paradelphomys
- Stichomys
- Xylechimys
- Subfamily Heteropsomyinae
- Boromys
- Brotomys
- Heteropsomys
- Puertoricomys
- Subfamily Eumysopinae
- Acarechimys
- Chasichimys
- Eumysops
- Palaeoechimys
- Pampamys
- Pattersomys
- Protacaremys
- Protadelphomys
- Sallamys
- Genus Dactylomys
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- Bolivian bamboo rat, Dactylomys boliviensis
- Amazon bamboo rat, Dactylomys dactylinus
- Montane bamboo rat, Dactylomys peruanus
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- Genus Kannabateomys
- Southern bamboo rat, Kannabateomys amblyonyx
- Genus Olallamys
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- White-tailed olalla rat, Olallamys albicauda
- Greedy olalla rat, Olallamys edax
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- Genus Callistomys
- Painted tree rat, Callistomys pictus
- Genus Diplomys
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- Colombian soft-furred spiny rat , Diplomys caniceps
- Rufous soft-furred spiny rat , Diplomys labilis
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- Genus Echimys
- White-faced spiny tree-rat, Echimys chrysurus
- Dark spiny tree-rat, Echimys saturnus
- Echimys vieirai
- Genus Isothrix
- Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat, Isothrix bistriata
- Rio Negro brush-tailed rat, Isothrix negrensis
- Plain brush-tailed rat, Isothrix pagurus
- Sinnamary brush-tailed rat, Isothrix sinnamariensis
- Isothrix barbarabrownae
- Genus Makalata
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Brazilian spiny tree-rat, Makalata didelphoidesLong-tailed armored tree-rat, Makalata macruraDusky spiny tree-rat, Makalata obscuraPeruvian tree-rat, Makalata rhipidura
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- Genus Pattonomys
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- Bare-tailed armored tree-rat, Pattonomys occasius
- Speckled spiny tree-rat, Pattonomys semivillosus
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- Genus Phyllomys
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- Phyllomys blainvilii– golden Atlantic tree-rat
- Phyllomys brasiliensis – orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat
- Phyllomys dasythrix – drab Atlantic tree-rat
- Phyllomys kerri– Kerr’s Atlantic tree-rat
- Phyllomys lamarum – pallid Atlantic tree-rat
- Phyllomys lundi – Lund’s Atlantic tree-rat
- Phyllomys mantiqueirensis – Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat
- Phyllomys medius – long-furred Atlantic tree-rat
- Phyllomys nigrispinus – black-spined Atlantic tree-rat
- Phyllomys pattoni – rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat
- Phyllomys sulinus – Southern Atlantic tree-rat
- Phyllomys thomasi – giant Atlantic tree-rat
- Phyllomys unicolor – short-furred Atlantic tree-rat
Genus Toromys
- Giant tree-rat, Toromys grandis
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- Genus Carterodon
- Owl’s spiny rat, Carterodon sulcidens
- Genus Clyomys
- Broad-headed spiny rat, Clyomys laticeps
- Genus Euryzygomatomys
- Brandt’s guiara ,Euryzygomatomys guiara
- Fischer’s guiara ,Euryzygomatomys spinosus
- Genus Lonchothrix
- Tuft-tailed spiny tree rat, Lonchothrix emiliae
- Genus Mesomys
- Ferreira’s spiny tree-rat, Mesomys hispidus
- Woolly-headed spiny tree rat, Mesomys leniceps
- Pará spiny tree-rat, Mesomys stimulax
- Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat, Mesomys occultus
- Genus Proechimys
- Proechimys brevicauda
Proechimys canicollis
Proechimys chrysaeolus
Proechimys cuvieri
Proechimys decumanus
Proechimys echinothrix
Proechimys gardneri
Proechimys goeldii
Proechimys guairae
Proechimys guyannensis
Proechimys hoplomyoides
Proechimys kulinae
Proechimys longicaudatus
Proechimys magdalenae
Proechimys mincae
Proechimys oconnelli
Proechimys pattoni
Proechimys poliopus
Proechimys quadruplicatus
Proechimys roberti
Proechimys semispinosus
Proechimys simonsi
Proechimys steerei
Proechimys trinitatus
Proechimys urichi - Genus Thrichomys
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- Common punaré ,Thrichomys apereoides
- Highlands punaré ,Thrichomys inermis
- Paraguayan punaré Thrichomys pachyurus
- Proechimys brevicauda
- Genus Trinomys
- White-spined Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys albispinus
- Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys dimidiatus
- Elias’s Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys eliasi
- Gracile Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys gratiosus
- Ihering’s Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys iheringi
- Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys mirapitanga
- Moojen’s Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys moojeni
- Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys myosuros
- Spiked Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys paratus
- Hairy Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys setosus
- Yonenaga’s Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys yonenagae
نسلونه | عام نومونه | د مالیکولي مالوماتو پر بنسټ فرعي کورنۍ | د مالیکولي مالوماتو پر بنسټ قومونه | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Echimys | arboreal spiny rats | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Phyllomys | Atlantic tree-rats | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Makalata | — | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Pattonomys | — | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Toromys | giant tree-rat | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Diplomys | — | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Santamartamys | red-crested tree-rat | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Isothrix | toros or brush-tailed rats | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Dactylomys | bamboo rats | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Olallamys | olalla rats | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Kannabateomys | Atlantic bamboo rat | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Lonchothrix | tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Mesomys | spiny tree-rats | Echimyinae | Echimyini | |
Callistomys | painted tree-rat | Echimyinae | Myocastorini | |
Myocastor | coypu | Echimyinae | Myocastorini | |
Thrichomys | punaré | Echimyinae | Myocastorini | |
Hoplomys | armored rat | Echimyinae | Myocastorini | |
Proechimys | spiny rats | Echimyinae | Myocastorini | |
Trinomys | Atlantic spiny rats | Euryzygomatomyinae | — | |
Euryzygomatomys | guiara | Euryzygomatomyinae | — | |
Clyomys | — | Euryzygomatomyinae | — | |
Carterodon | Owl’s spiny rat | Incertae sedis | — | |
Plagiodontia | — | Capromyinae | Plagiodontini | |
Geocapromys | — | Capromyinae | Capromyini | |
Mesocapromys | — | Capromyinae | Capromyini | |
Mysateles | — | Capromyinae | Capromyini | |
Capromys | Desmarest’s hutia | Capromyinae | Capromyini |
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