List of English monarchs – د انګلستان د پاچایانو نوملړ
د انګلستان د پاچایانو او ملکو نوملړ په الفرېډ دې ګرېټ (Alfred the Great) باندې پیل کیږي چا چې په پیل کې پر (Wessex) باندې واک لره. وېسېکس انګلو سکسون له ۷ پاچاییو یوه ده کومې چې وروسته عصري انګلستان رامنځته کړ. الفرېډ له کال ۸۸۶ څخه ځان د انګلو سکسون پاچا وګڼه. تر الفرېډ مخکې هم دوه نور پاچایان تېر شوي خو یوازې یې د انګلستان پر سوېل پاچایي کړې او هېڅکله یې د انګلستان په شمال او ختیځ واک نده لرلای.
په ۱۲۸۴ او ۱۳۰۱ کې د وېلز له درې برخو دوه برخې تاریخي نوم یې (Principality of Wales) ده د (Statute of Rhuddlan) قانون له مخې د انګلستان له پاچایي سره یوځای شو. په ۱۶۰۳ کال کې د لمړۍ اېلېزابېت (Queen Elizabeth I) له مړینې وروسته (King James VI of Scotland) چې وروسته د انګلستان (James I) هم شو د انګلستان او سکاټلنډ تاجونه یې په ( personal union) کې یو ځای کړل. جېمز خپل ځان د لویې بریتانیا پاچا وګڼه خو په حقیقت کې تر ۱۷۰۷ کال پورې د لویې بریتانیا پاچایي نه وه رامنځته شوې. د لویې بریتانیا پاچایي د آن ملکې (Queen Anne) پر وخت هغه وخت رامنځته شوه کله چې سکاټلنډ او انګلستان سره یو ځای شول او په وېسټ مېنسټر کې یې یو ګډ پارلمان جوړ کړ.
House of Wessex
Name | Portrait |
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Alfred the Great c. 886 – 26 October 899 |
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Edward the Elder 26 October 899 – 17 July 924 (24 years, 266 days) |
Æthelstan 924 King of the Anglo-Saxons (924–927) – King of the English (927–939) 27 October 939 (14–15 years) |
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Edmund I 27 October 939 – 26 May 946 (6 years, 212 days) |
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Eadred 26 May 946 – 23 November 955 (9 years, 182 days) |
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Eadwig 23 November 955 – 1 October 959 (3 years, 313 days) |
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Edgar the Peaceful 1 October 959 – 8 July 975 (15 years, 281 days) |
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Edward the Martyr 8 July 975 – 18 March 978 (2 years, 254 days) |
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(1st reign)[ii] Æthelred Æthelred the Unready 18 March 978 – 1013 (34–35 years) |
House of Denmark
Name | Portrait |
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Sweyn Sweyn Forkbeard 25 December 1013 – 3 February 1014 (41 days) |
House of Wessex (restored, first time)
Name | Portrait |
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(2nd reign) Æthelred Æthelred the Unready 3 February 1014 – 23 April 1016 (2 years, 81 days) |
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Edmund Ironside 23 April 1016 – 30 November 1016 (222 days) |
House of Denmark (restored)
Name | Portrait |
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Canute Cnut the Great 18 October 1016 – 12 November 1035 (19 years, 26 days) |
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Harold Harefoot 12 November 1035 – 17 March 1040 (4 years, 127 days) |
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Harthacnut 17 March 1040 – 8 June 1042 (2 years, 84 days) |
House of Wessex (restored, second time)
Name | Portrait |
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Edward the Confessor 8 June 1042 – 5 January 1066 (23 years, 212 days) |
House of Godwin
Name | Portrait |
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Harold Godwinson 6 January 1066 – 14 October 1066 (282 days) |
Disputed claimant (House of Wessex)
Name | Portrait |
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(Title disputed) Edgar Ætheling 15 October 1066 – 17 December 1066] (64 days) |
House of Normandy
Name | Portrait |
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William I William the Conqueror[51] 25 December 1066 – 9 September 1087 (20 years, 259 days) |
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William II William Rufus 26 September 1087 – 2 August 1100 (12 years, 311 days) |
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Henry I Henry Beauclerc 5 August 1100[b] – 1 December 1135 (35 years, 119 days) |
House of Blois
Name | Portrait |
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Stephen Stephen of Blois 22 December 1135 – 25 October 1154 (18 years, 308 days) |
Disputed claimants
Name | Portrait |
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(Title disputed) Matilda Empress Matilda 7 April 1141 – 1 November 1141 (209 days) |
House of Anjou
Name | Portrait | Arms |
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Henry II Henry Curtmantle 19 December 1154 – 6 July 1189 (34 years, 200 days) |
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Richard I Richard the Lionheart 3 September 1189 – 6 April 1199 (9 years, 216 days) |
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John John Lackland 27 May 1199 – 19 October 1216 (17 years, 146 days) |
Disputed claimant
Name | Portrait | Arms |
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(Title disputed) Louis Louis VIII the Lion 1216 – 22 September 1217 (1 year) |
House of Plantagenet
Name | Portrait | Arms |
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Henry III Henry of Winchester 28 October 1216– 16 November 1272 (56 years, 20 days) |
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Edward I Edward Longshanks 20 November 1272[h] – 7 July 1307 (34 years, 230 days) |
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Edward II Edward of Caernarfon 8 July 1307 – 20 January 1327 (19 years, 197 days) |
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Edward III 25 January 1327 – 21 June 1377 (50 years, 148 days) |
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Richard II 22 June 1377 – 29 September 1399 (22 years, 100 days) |
House of Lancaster
Name | Portrait | Arms |
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Henry IV Henry of Bolingbroke 30 September 1399 – 20 March 1413 (13 years, 172 days) |
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Henry V 21 March 1413 – 31 August 1422 (9 years, 164 days) |
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(1st reign) Henry VI 1 September 1422 – 4 March 1461 (38 years, 185 days) |
House of York
Name | Portrait |
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(1st reign) Edward IV 4 March 1461 – 3 October 1470 (9 years, 214 days) |
House of Lancaster (restored)
Name | Portrait |
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(2nd reign) Henry VI 3 October 1470 – 11 April 1471 (191 days) |
House of York (restored)
Name | Portrait | Arms |
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(2nd reign) Edward IV 11 April 1471 – 9 April 1483 (11 years, 364 days) |
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Edward V 9 April 1483 – 25 June 1483 (78 days) |
Richard III 26 June 1483 – 22 August 1485 (2 years, 58 days) |
House of Tudor
Name | Portrait | Arms |
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Henry VII 22 August 1485 – 21 April 1509 (23 years, 243 days) |
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Henry VIII 22 April 1509 – 28 January 1547 (37 years, 282 days) |
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Edward VI 28 January 1547 – 6 July 1553 (6 years, 160 days) |
Disputed claimant
Name | Portrait | Arms |
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(Title disputed) Jane 10 July 1553 – 19 July 1553 (Overthrown after 9 days) |
Name | Portrait | Arms |
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Mary I Bloody Mary 19 July 1553 – 17 November 1558 (5 years, 122 days) |
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(Jure uxoris) Philip 25 July 1554 – 17 November 1558 (4 years, 116 days) |
Name | Portrait | Arms |
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Elizabeth I 17 November 1558 – 24 March 1603 (44 years, 128 days) |
House of Stuart
Name | Portrait | Arms |
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James I 24 March 1603 – 27 March 1625 (22 years, 4 days) |
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Charles I 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649 (23 years, 310 days) |
Interregnum
Name | Portrait | Arms |
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Oliver Cromwell 16 December 1653 – 3 September 165 (4 years, 262 days) |
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Richard Cromwell 3 September 1658 – 7 May 1659 (247 days) |
House of Stuart (restored)
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